Saturday, April 21, 2012

Top 10 Waterfalls in Southwestern Ontario

က်ေနာ့္ မိတ္ေဆြမ်ားကို၊တခါတေခါက္အလည္ေရာက္ၾကဖို ့၊ဖိတ္ေခၚပါရေစ။

၁။ Webster's Falls

Photo Credit: Day Trips Canada
Photo Credit: Day Trips Canada
One of the most stunning and easily accessed waterfalls in the Hamilton area, Webster’s Falls is created by the main branch of Spencer Creek as it flows into the gorge.  One of two waterfalls within the Spencer Gorge, it is a beautiful, curtain waterfall. With a crest of 24 metres (79 feet), it is also the largest in the region.  The main falls has two overhanging drops with a short break in between.  A second smaller 30-foot ribbon waterfall, known as Baby Webster’s Falls, is located to your right as you descend the staircase to the bottom of the main falls.
The Webster family purchased the waterfalls and surrounding land in 1819.  Their manor still stands on Webster’s Falls Road, accessible only by foot from this area.  Family gravestones have been preserved in a small area just off the Bruce Trail by the edge of the woods as you head towards Tews Falls.  This area also offers picnic and washroom facilities.  The cobblestone bridge crossing Spencer Creek was built in 1936.  Over time, the bridge fell into disrepair and was slated for demolition.  The Greensville Optimists raised the necessary funds and held a Canada Day Celebration to reopen the bridge to the public July 1st, 2000.
Take Highway 8 from Dundas.  Keep right on Brock Road and turn right at the flashing light onto Harvest Road.  Turn right on Short Road and left onto Fallsview and follow the signs to the parking lot.
 

၂။ Devil's Punchbowl Waterfalls

Photo Credit: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ralfnowak/2875031085/">Rafal Nowak</a>
Photo Credit: Rafal Nowak
This waterfall area contains two separate falls, Upper and Lower.  The Upper Falls is a classical waterfall, and the main Lower Falls is a ribbon waterfall. The Devil’s Punchbowl is one of the Niagara Escarpment’s most amazing sights, created at the end of the last ice age by huge meltwater rivers that plunged over the Stoney Creek Escarpment, thus carving the Punchbowl and gorge.  From the bottom of the falls, you can see the many different coloured rock layers of the Escarpment.  The Punch Bowl is the only area where you can view such a large vertical display of Ordovician and Silurian stratified rock.  Some of the layers include Queenston Formation red shale, Cabot Head grey shale, limestone and shale dolomite.
There is a spectacular view of Stoney Creek and Hamilton Harbour from the lookout, not to mention the view down into the seemingly bottomless gorge.
From the QEW, exit onto Centennial Parkway South.  Head up the escarpment until you reach Green Mountain Road.  Turn left onto Green Mountain Road and left again at First Road East.  Follow the signs to the Devil’s Punch Bowl.

၃။ Albion Falls

Once seriously considered as a possible source of Hamilton’s water supply, Albion Falls is a stunning, 19-metre cascade waterfall with a crest of 10 metres located at the southernmost tip of King's Forest Park.   Rocks from the area were used in the Royal Botanical Garden's rock garden.  A wonderful, distant view of the falls can be seen from the parking lot off Mud Street.  The trail from Mud Street to the bottom of the falls can be quite difficult, so take care.
Once seriously considered as a possible source of Hamilton’s water supply, Albion Falls is a stunning, 19-metre cascade waterfall with a crest of 10 metres located at the southernmost tip of King's Forest Park.   Rocks from the area were used in the Royal Botanical Garden's rock garden.  A wonderful, distant view of the falls can be seen from the parking lot off Mud Street.  The trail from Mud Street to the bottom of the falls can be quite difficult, so take care.
Once known as Albion Mills or the Village of Mount Albion, the original owner of the property was William Davis, a plantation owner who sided with the British in the American Revolution.  He lost everything and fled North Carolina in 1792.  He was granted the waterfall and surrounding 500 acres (202 hectares) and, by the year 1800, had established Albion Mills as a thriving business.  This area once housed a gristmill, saw mill, three hotels, a general store and a blacksmith shop.  A millstone has been preserved in King's Forest Park, not far from its original location.
From the Lincoln Alexander Parkway, exit on Dartnall Road.  Head south on Dartnall Road and left onto Stonechurch Road East.  Turn left onto Pritchard Road, then turn left again onto Mud Street.  There are two parking lots for Albion Falls located on either side of Mud Street where it meets Mountain Brow Boulevard.

၄။ Felkers Falls

Photo Credit: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.flickr.com/people/jvetterli/">John Vetterli</a>
Photo Credit: John Vetterli
Felker’s Falls is a 22-metre ribbon waterfall located in the Felker’s Falls Conservation Area, a beautiful spot steps away from an urban environment.  Since the waterfall is located in a subdivision, visitors must observe care and respect for private property.  This escarpment area is forested and features trails, scenic vantage points and the Peter Street Trail, a wheelchair accessible loop trail which travels through the conservation area.
Felker’s, like many escarpment river channels, has an upper and lower gorge.  The upper gorge eroded to rapids while the lower gorge developed a waterfall due to its composition of a layer of hard limestone over softer rock.  These layers are repeated near the base of the falls, creating another small waterfall.
Exit the QEW on Centennial Parkway and go south, you will be heading up the escarpment.  Turn right onto Mud St, and then turn right again at Paramount Dr.  From Paramount Drive, turn right on to Ackland Street, follow the street around the curve and you will find the parking lot.  The waterfall is located across the field, behind the wooden fence.

၅။ Borers Falls

Photo Credit: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/tomflem/4116138414/">Tom Flemming</a>
Photo Credit: Tom Flemming
This classical, 15-metre waterfall, also known as Rock Chapel Falls, can be accessed from both the Hamilton Conservation Authority’s Borer’s Falls Conservation Area (base of the falls) and the Royal Botanical Garden’s Rock Chapel Sanctuary (top of the falls). This waterfall powered the Rock Chapel village sawmill, run by the Borer family, for more than 100 years.  Land clearing in the area eventually altered the creek’s flow to such a degree that it could no longer provide sufficient energy, so the family switched to steam to power the mill.
Borer’s Falls Conservation Area features informal trails and a wide variety of plants and animals, including large stands of lilacs.  The Borer’s Creek bridge offers a stunning view of the gorge.
For access to top - Take QEW west to Hwy 403.  Follow Hwy 403 to Hwy 6 and go north.  Turn left on to Hwy 5 (Dundas Street) and then turn left on to Rock Chapel Road.  Stay on this road for a few kilometres.  It will take a sharp left turn and you will be able to see the creek on your left.  The parking lot for Rock Chapel will be on your left in a few hundred metres.  For access to base - Take QEW west to Hwy 403.  Follow Hwy 403 to Hwy 6 and go north.  Turn left onto York Road.  Watch for “Conservation Area” signs.  Parking for Borer’s Falls Conservation Area will be on your left.

၆။ Tews Falls

Photo Credit: Day Trips Canada
Photo Credit: Day Trips Canada
Logie’s Creek tumbles 41 metres over the escarpment to form Tews Falls, just a few metres less in height than Niagara Falls.  Though the flow of Logie’s is substantially less that the main branch of Spencer Creek, the sheer height of the falls is what makes it such a stunning sight.  There are two platforms just off the Bruce Trail that allow visitors to get a spectacular view of the falls and gorge below.  Side trails in the area also offer access to Dundas Peak and the historical Crooks Hollow Conservation Area.
Most of the present gorge at Spencer Gorge/Webster’s Falls was carved out by the predecessor to Spencer Creek about 10,000 years ago when the creek’s water volume was much greater and stream erosion consequently much more active.  The various rock layers embedding the escarpment can be seen in the walls of the gorge.  These layers are deposits of mud, silt, and muck from the floors of primeval seas that covered portions of this continent.  Fossilized remains of various aquatic plants and animals can be found in rocks in the area.
Take Highway 8 from Dundas.  Turn right on Brock Road and right again at the flashing light onto Harvest Road.  Access to Tews is just off Harvest.

၇။ Tiffany Falls

Photo Credit: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/28916619@N05/2940922156/">Michael Whyte</a>
Photo Credit: Michael Whyte
This waterfall, made up of an Upper and Lower Falls, is surrounded by typical Bruce Trail terrain: rocks to step over and steep ascents.  At the Lower Falls, a cascade waterfall, Tiffany Creek tumbles 19 metres from a broad valley above the escarpment into a V-shaped ravine below.  It is an imposing sight, towering above visitors and surrounded by dolostone cliffs on either side.  The Upper Tiffany Falls at 6.4 metres is a much smaller classical waterfall, which has also been called Washboard Falls.   Tiffany Falls was named after the area’s first doctor, Dr. Oliver Tiffany.
The footpath from the Wilson Street parking lot crosses Tiffany Creek in two locations.  The footpath is steep and quite rocky, so hiking boots are recommended.  During wet weather the slopes of the trail can be slippery, so visitors should avoid using the trail when conditions are inclement.
From Hwy 403 to Hamilton. Exit at Main Street West and continue on Main Street West past McMaster University in West Hamilton.  Just after you pass University Plaza, you will make another left to continue on Main Street West.  Main Street West will become Wilson Street as you head towards the Ancaster area.  Soon you will begin to ascend a long climb up the escarpment. About half way up there is a small parking area on your left with a sign identifying "Tiffany Falls Conservation Area". Park there and follow the footpath that runs along the south bank of the creek.

၈။ Sherman Falls

Photo Credit: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/artbynature/2779422020/">Gisele Grenier</a>
Photo Credit: Gisele Grenier
Located on private property along the Bruce Trail, this is where Ancaster Creek flows over the Niagara Escarpment. This waterfall, fed by springs from its headwaters, has a strong, continuous flow throughout most of the year.  This lovely waterfall, also known as Fairy Falls or Angel Falls, has two cascading drops with a wide flat ledge that divides the upper and lower falls. Although it is located just off of the intersection of Lions Club Road and Old Dundas Road and is fairly large in size, many people pass by this hidden treasure without ever knowing of its existence.
The waterfall is named after the Sherman family, who had a farm in that area.  The Shermans are well known in the Hamilton area, as Clifton Sherman founded Dofasco Inc. in 1912.  He was joined later by his brother Frank A. Sherman.  His son (and Clifton’s nephew), Frank H. Sherman, joined Dofasco in 1939 and served as an officer, director, chairman, and honorary chairman from 1949 until his death in 1994.
From the 403, take the Rousseaux exit.  Follow Rousseaux to Wilson Street (2nd set of lights) and turn right onto Wilson Street.  You’ll be heading down the escarpment.  At the first set of lights, turn left on Montgomery Drive, then a quick right onto Old Dundas Road.  You will come to a three-way intersection where Old Dundas Road crosses Lions Club Road.  The falls are located in the woods to your left.  Park on Lions Club Road.


၉။ Darnley Cascade

 Photo Credit: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/daveatguelph/2626257815/">David Sullivan</a>
Photo Credit: David Sullivan
The picturesque Darnley Cascade, at 225 metres above sea level, is at the highest elevation of any waterfall in the Hamilton area.  But, at 4 metres, it has the smallest drop. 
Darnley Cascade is located in Crooks Hollow, founded by James Crooks, a Scottish immigrant who came to the area in 1805.  The Hollow had its industrial beginnings in 1801, when Jonathan Morden built a sawmill on Spencer Creek.  James Crooks built the area’s first gristmill, completed in 1813, and named it after his hero, Lord Darnley.  By 1829, this area contained the Darnley gristmill, a woollen mill, tannery, a distillery, linseed oil mill, cooperage, a general store, clothing factory, foundry, paper mill, agricultural implement factory, log cabins for workers and an inn. The cascade was named after the Darnley Mill, which was gutted by fire in 1934, leaving only the ruins.
As you look upstream from Crooks Hollow Road, with the mill to your left, you will be able to see the cascade, signs of the former James Crooks dam and the mill race.  In the background is the present-day Christie Dam and Reservoir.
From the 403, exit onto Highway 6 North.  From Highway 6, turn left on Highway 5.  Turn left on Brock Road and right onto Harvest Road.  This will turn into Crooks Hollow Road.  The conservation area and parking will be located on your left.  Walk west along Crooks Hollow Road to the bridge where the Darnley Mill Ruins are visible on the north side of the road.


၁၀။ Inglis Falls

Photo Credit: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jvetterli/2740043461/">John Vetterli</a>
Photo Credit: John Vetterli
Inglis Falls is an 18 metre high cascade waterfall created by the Sydenham River. The power of the water has carved a deep gorge at the base of the falls and on a clear day you can see down into the City of Owen Sound and out to the Owen Sound harbour.  There is a viewing platform available for those unable to see over the stone wall and Inglis Falls is surrounded by over 7km of trails.
While you are on site, be sure to visit the historical remains of a grist mill and water filtration plant which was built by Peter Inglis who emigrated into Canada and settled in this area and for which the waterfalls are named after. In addition to these sites is a large conservation area available for picnics and family activities.

 အလည္တေခါက္ေရာက္ခဲ့ဘူးတဲ့အမွတ္တရေနရာေလးေပါ့။
 
Photo Credit: Day Trips Canada 
 
 
ကေနဒါ ႏိုင္ငံ ရ ဲ ့ နံပါတ္တစ္ က်က္သေရေဆာင္ ႏိွဳင္ဂါလာ ေရတံခြန္ ႀကီး









No comments: