သူခိုးတို႔၏ ဘဏ္တိုက္ကို ဖြင္႔ၾကည္႔ျခင္း
အပိုင္း(၂)
ျမန္မာျပည္သည္ ငပြၾကီးဆုတံဆိပ္ဟုေခၚဆိုႏို
Burma was ranked 180 of 183 countries for corruption by Transparency International in 2011. According to the Wikileaks cables, in early 2009 military regime leader Than Shwe considered a US$ 1 billion bid to buy Manchester United FC, one of the most expensive football clubs in the world, yet where the General got the funds to consider such a bid is unknown.
၁၉၈၈ ခုႏွစ္ကာလကပင္ ျမန္မာျပည္တြင္ ကန္ထရိုက္လုပ္ငန္းေပါင္း ၄၀အား ေဒၚလာသန္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာတန္သ
Since 1988 Burma has signed over 40 such contracts, each worth millions of dollars. Yet how much, how, and to whom companies pay for these contracts, and how the revenues are utilized, are a complete secret.
ျပင္သစ္မွ တိုတဲလ္ ေရနံတူေဖၚမွဳ ကုမၼဏီႏွင္႔ ျမန္မာျပည္မွ ျမန္မာ႔ေရနံႏွင္႔ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႔တို႔ ၁၉၉၂ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ အျပီးသတ္ စာခ်ဳပ္မ်ားခ်ဳပ္ဆိုမွဳ အဆိုအရ တိုတဲလ္ဘက္မွ ျမန္မာ႔ေရနံႏွင္႔သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေင
ႏိုင္ငံတကာ ကမၻာ ကုလသမဂၢမွ ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရ၏ တိုင္းရင္းသားေဒသမ်ားတြင္ ထိုးစစ္ဆင္ေျခမွဳန္းေနမွဳအာ
According to a PSC contract between MOGE and Total of France, In 1992, Total Myanmar Exploration and Production paid US$15 million to the Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE) for a PSC to explore the Yadana gas field. China’s CNPC paid US$10 million to MOGE as a signature bonus for exploration and production in block AD-1 and US$2 million for block AD-8 in 2007, three days after China vetoed a draft UN Security Council Resolution calling on Burma to cease military attacks against civilians in ethnic regions and start political dialogue.
Burma Army has almost doubled since 1988 with an estimated 492,000 soldiers; it is considered the largest in the region. Human rights abuses of civilians, including killing, torture and rape, are being committed by the Burma Army and continue today.
ယခင္ စစ္ဗို္လ္မွဳးခ်ဳပ္ သန္းေဌး၏ ဖင္ေအာက္တြင္၇ိွေသာ ျမန္မာ႔ေရႏံႏွင္႔ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႔တူးေဖၚေရးလုပ္င
MOGE is one of the country’s biggest money-makers according to international watch dogs. The company is also responsible for undertaking initial domestic oil and gas exploration, and for constructing domestic pipelines, though these may be undertaken with a foreign partner. MOGE is under the Ministry of Energy which is currently ministered by U Than Htay, a former Brigadier General.
၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္၏ ရတနာ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႔အားထိုင္းႏိုင္
According to available gas payment contracts until 2003 for the Yadana gas export to Thailand,
MOGE kept gas payment of 4.3 billion dollars in a bank account in Singapore. Whether MOGE or military companies UMEHL and MEC manage this bank account is also unknown.
ျမန္မာ စစ္ဘက္မွ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႔ေရာင္းခ်မွဳမွရ
အဆိုပါ ရတနာ ဓါတ္ေငြ႔၏ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံသို႔တင္ပို႔သည
Myanmar military purchases since gas revenues have started to flow include armored personnel carriers, tanks, fighter jets, aircraft, radar systems, surface to- air missiles and short-range air-to-air missile systems. Following the production of gas from the Yadana fields in 1998 and the payment
for the export of that gas to Thailand, the Than Shwe regime sped up military purchases, spending billions for weapons and equipment from China for the worth of 660 million, Russia for the worth of 345 million, India for the worth of 310 million, Singapore for the worth of 184 million , Pakistan for the worth of 165 million , North Korea for the worth of 288 million , Ukraine for the worth of 90 million and Israel for the worth of 110 million. Moreover Myanmar military allows to use broker and transportation allowance for the worth of 400 million to Ta Za. In May, 2007, the Than Shwe regime also signed an agreement with Russia to build a 10-megawatt nuclear-research reactor worth of 640 million in Burma.
၂၀၀၂ ခုႏွစ္မွ ၂၀၁၀ ခုႏွစ္အထိ၊ ဒုတိယဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ၾကီး တင္ေအးမွ ဥကၠဌရာထူးျဖင္႔ ဦးစီးေဆာင္ရြက္ေနသည္႔ ျမန္မာ႔ဦးပိုင္ ကုမၼဏီႏွင္႔ အဆင္႔ နံပါတ္ ၅ ေနရာတြင္ရိွေသာ ဦးေရႊမန္း(သူရ) ျမန္မာစစ္တပ္မွ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ တို႔ တရုတ္ျပည္၊ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယား၊ရုရွား၊ ယူကရိန္း စေသာႏိုင္ငံမ်ားသို႔ လက္နက္မ်ား၀ယ္ယူရန္ မၾကာခန ခရီးထြက္ေနခဲ႔ၾကသည္။ ၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ ဦးေရႊမန္းကပင္ ၄င္း၏ စစ္ဘက္ဆိုင္ရာ စစ္ဦးစီးအရာရိွတခ်ိဳ႔ႏွင္႔
Lieutenant General Tin Aye, chairperson of UMEHL from 2002-2010 and General Thura Shwe Man ranked Number 5 in Burma’s armed forces, often has made official visits to China, North Korea, Russia and Ukraine to buy arms and military equipment. In 2008 he travelled with the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to formalize military cooperation between Burma and North Korea. In early 2010 he was responsible for the purchase of 20 MiG-29 fighter jets worth 720 million from Russia.
ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါသည္
ဂိုလ္ရွယ္ေလး
ဆက္လက္ျပီး တတိယ အဆံုးသတ္ပိုင္း၏ အႏွစ္ရသကို တင္ျပေပးပါမည္။ အမွန္တရားခ်စ္ျမတ္ႏိုးသူမ်ာ
အပိုင္း(၂)
ျမန္မာျပည္သည္ ငပြၾကီးဆုတံဆိပ္ဟုေခၚဆိုႏို
Burma was ranked 180 of 183 countries for corruption by Transparency International in 2011. According to the Wikileaks cables, in early 2009 military regime leader Than Shwe considered a US$ 1 billion bid to buy Manchester United FC, one of the most expensive football clubs in the world, yet where the General got the funds to consider such a bid is unknown.
၁၉၈၈ ခုႏွစ္ကာလကပင္ ျမန္မာျပည္တြင္ ကန္ထရိုက္လုပ္ငန္းေပါင္း ၄၀အား ေဒၚလာသန္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာတန္သ
Since 1988 Burma has signed over 40 such contracts, each worth millions of dollars. Yet how much, how, and to whom companies pay for these contracts, and how the revenues are utilized, are a complete secret.
ျပင္သစ္မွ တိုတဲလ္ ေရနံတူေဖၚမွဳ ကုမၼဏီႏွင္႔ ျမန္မာျပည္မွ ျမန္မာ႔ေရနံႏွင္႔ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႔တို႔ ၁၉၉၂ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ အျပီးသတ္ စာခ်ဳပ္မ်ားခ်ဳပ္ဆိုမွဳ အဆိုအရ တိုတဲလ္ဘက္မွ ျမန္မာ႔ေရနံႏွင္႔သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေင
ႏိုင္ငံတကာ ကမၻာ ကုလသမဂၢမွ ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရ၏ တိုင္းရင္းသားေဒသမ်ားတြင္ ထိုးစစ္ဆင္ေျခမွဳန္းေနမွဳအာ
According to a PSC contract between MOGE and Total of France, In 1992, Total Myanmar Exploration and Production paid US$15 million to the Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE) for a PSC to explore the Yadana gas field. China’s CNPC paid US$10 million to MOGE as a signature bonus for exploration and production in block AD-1 and US$2 million for block AD-8 in 2007, three days after China vetoed a draft UN Security Council Resolution calling on Burma to cease military attacks against civilians in ethnic regions and start political dialogue.
Burma Army has almost doubled since 1988 with an estimated 492,000 soldiers; it is considered the largest in the region. Human rights abuses of civilians, including killing, torture and rape, are being committed by the Burma Army and continue today.
ယခင္ စစ္ဗို္လ္မွဳးခ်ဳပ္ သန္းေဌး၏ ဖင္ေအာက္တြင္၇ိွေသာ ျမန္မာ႔ေရႏံႏွင္႔ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႔တူးေဖၚေရးလုပ္င
MOGE is one of the country’s biggest money-makers according to international watch dogs. The company is also responsible for undertaking initial domestic oil and gas exploration, and for constructing domestic pipelines, though these may be undertaken with a foreign partner. MOGE is under the Ministry of Energy which is currently ministered by U Than Htay, a former Brigadier General.
၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္၏ ရတနာ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႔အားထိုင္းႏိုင္
According to available gas payment contracts until 2003 for the Yadana gas export to Thailand,
MOGE kept gas payment of 4.3 billion dollars in a bank account in Singapore. Whether MOGE or military companies UMEHL and MEC manage this bank account is also unknown.
ျမန္မာ စစ္ဘက္မွ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႔ေရာင္းခ်မွဳမွရ
အဆိုပါ ရတနာ ဓါတ္ေငြ႔၏ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံသို႔တင္ပို႔သည
Myanmar military purchases since gas revenues have started to flow include armored personnel carriers, tanks, fighter jets, aircraft, radar systems, surface to- air missiles and short-range air-to-air missile systems. Following the production of gas from the Yadana fields in 1998 and the payment
for the export of that gas to Thailand, the Than Shwe regime sped up military purchases, spending billions for weapons and equipment from China for the worth of 660 million, Russia for the worth of 345 million, India for the worth of 310 million, Singapore for the worth of 184 million , Pakistan for the worth of 165 million , North Korea for the worth of 288 million , Ukraine for the worth of 90 million and Israel for the worth of 110 million. Moreover Myanmar military allows to use broker and transportation allowance for the worth of 400 million to Ta Za. In May, 2007, the Than Shwe regime also signed an agreement with Russia to build a 10-megawatt nuclear-research reactor worth of 640 million in Burma.
၂၀၀၂ ခုႏွစ္မွ ၂၀၁၀ ခုႏွစ္အထိ၊ ဒုတိယဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ၾကီး တင္ေအးမွ ဥကၠဌရာထူးျဖင္႔ ဦးစီးေဆာင္ရြက္ေနသည္႔ ျမန္မာ႔ဦးပိုင္ ကုမၼဏီႏွင္႔ အဆင္႔ နံပါတ္ ၅ ေနရာတြင္ရိွေသာ ဦးေရႊမန္း(သူရ) ျမန္မာစစ္တပ္မွ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ တို႔ တရုတ္ျပည္၊ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယား၊ရုရွား၊ ယူကရိန္း စေသာႏိုင္ငံမ်ားသို႔ လက္နက္မ်ား၀ယ္ယူရန္ မၾကာခန ခရီးထြက္ေနခဲ႔ၾကသည္။ ၂၀၀၈ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ ဦးေရႊမန္းကပင္ ၄င္း၏ စစ္ဘက္ဆိုင္ရာ စစ္ဦးစီးအရာရိွတခ်ိဳ႔ႏွင္႔
Lieutenant General Tin Aye, chairperson of UMEHL from 2002-2010 and General Thura Shwe Man ranked Number 5 in Burma’s armed forces, often has made official visits to China, North Korea, Russia and Ukraine to buy arms and military equipment. In 2008 he travelled with the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces to formalize military cooperation between Burma and North Korea. In early 2010 he was responsible for the purchase of 20 MiG-29 fighter jets worth 720 million from Russia.
ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါသည္
ဂိုလ္ရွယ္ေလး
ဆက္လက္ျပီး တတိယ အဆံုးသတ္ပိုင္း၏ အႏွစ္ရသကို တင္ျပေပးပါမည္။ အမွန္တရားခ်စ္ျမတ္ႏိုးသူမ်ာ
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