Thursday, June 20, 2013

When Buddhists Go Bad: Photographs by Adam Dean


Adam Dean—Panos for TIME
The following photographs were taken in May and June 2013.

Wirathu, the spiritual leader of the 969 Buddhist Nationalist movement, and his entourage leave after giving a sermon at a monastery in Mandalay, Burma.
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The spectacle of faith makes for luminous photography. Buddhism, in particular, lends itself to the lens: those shaven heads and richly hued monastic robes; the swirls of incense; the pure expressions of devotees to a religion whose first precept is “do not kill.” But as photographer Adam Dean and I discovered when traveling through Burma and Thailand from May to June, Buddhism’s pacifist image is being challenged by a radical strain that marries spirituality with ethnic chauvinism. In Buddhist-majority Burma, where communal clashes have proliferated over the past year, scores of Muslims have been killed by Buddhist mobs, while in Thailand and Sri Lanka the fabric binding temple and state is being stitched ever tighter.
The godfather of radical Buddhism is a monk named Wirathu, a slight presence with an outsized message of hate. Adam followed Wirathu, who has taken the title of “Burmese bin Laden,” around Mandalay in central Burma, as he preached his loathing of the country’s Muslim minority to schoolchildren and housewives alike. In March, tensions detonated in the town of Meikhtila, where communal violence ended dozens of lives, mostly Muslim. Entire Muslim quarters were razed by Buddhists hordes. Even today, anxiety churns. One late afternoon as Adam walked near Wirathu’s monastic compound, a monk hurled a brick at him. Burgundy robes cannot camouflage inborn hostility.
In Southern Thailand, which was once united as a Muslim Malay sultanate, monks count on soldiers to shield them from harm. A separatist insurgency has claimed around 5,000 lives since 2004, and while more Muslims have died, it is Buddhists who feel particularly vulnerable as targets of shadowy militants. The Thai military now stations its troops in Buddhist temple compounds, further cleaving a pair of religions whose followers once shared each other’s feast days. One morning in mid-June, a bomb exploded in Kradoh, Pattani province, as Thai rangers patrolled a street where a peace and reconciliation meeting was taking place. Chanchote Phetpong, 28, who was clutching a bag of rose apples as he strolled, endured the brunt of the explosion; his orphaned fruit lay scattered in a pool of his blood.
At the nearby Yarang hospital, Adam photographed as teachers, mostly Buddhist, came to pay their respects to the dead ranger, who normally protected them as they walked to school each day. A Muslim nurse with a head covering quietly plucked shrapnel out of Chanchote’s face, cleaning him up for his funeral, while another tended to one of his wounded comrades. A clutch of Buddhist rangers looked on. The nurses’ veils felt like a reproach, a symbol of the divide between faiths in this nervous land. “They are scared of all of us,” whispered one Muslim hospital worker. “We used to have trust but that’s gone.”

Read more: http://lightbox.time.com/2013/06/20/when-buddhists-go-bad-photographs-by-adam-dean/#ixzz2Wo3MwjQEၾကိဳက္ၾကိဳက္မၾကိဳက္ၾကိဳက္အခုကတႏိုင္ငံလုံးပံုရိပ...
Ohn Mar Oo 6:47pm Jun 20
ၾကိဳက္ၾကိဳက္မၾကိဳက္ၾကိဳက္အခုကတႏိုင္ငံလုံးပံုရိပ္နဲ့အမ်ိဳးသားဂုဏ္သိကၡာဆိုတဲ႔ ကိုတိုက္႐ိုက္ထိသြားျပီျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ေရွ႔ကိုျမန္မာဟာပါးစပ္မဟရဲေအာင္ပံုရိပ္ကိုစနစ္တက်႐ိုက္ခ်ိဳးတာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။စနစ္တက်ကိုလုပ္ေဆာင္တာျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုတာကိုနားလည္သေဘာေပါက္သြားရင္အားလုံးညီညြတ္လာၾကမွာပါ။
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Time မဂၢဇင္းၾကီးရဲ႔ ဆက္သြယ္၇န္လိပ္စာမ်ားကို ေအာက္ပါလင္႔ခ္မွာေတြ႔ရွိႏုိင္ပါ
တယ္။
-ကန္႔ကြက္လုိသူေတြအေနနဲ႔ ေဒါသမပါဘဲ မိမိတုိ႔ဆုိလိုခ်င္တဲ႔ အခ်က္အလက္ကို တိတိက်က် ထုတ္ေဖာ္ေၿပာဆုိသင္႔တယ္လို႔ ယူဆပါတယ္။

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-မိမိေပးတဲ႔အေၾကာင္းၿပခ်က္က Time ရဲ႔ သံုးစြဲပံုဟာ အေနာက္ကမာၻနဲ႔မြတ္ဆလင္ကမာၻရဲ႔ ရန္ၿငိဳးၾကားက ေပၚထြက္လာတဲ႔ "Fundamentalists" မ်ားနဲ႔ "Extremist Militants" (လက္နက္ကိုင္အၾကမ္းဖက္မ်ား) သဖြယ္ၿဖစ္ေနတယ္လုိ႔ၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ၿမန္မာၿပည္တြင္းက ၿပႆနာေတြဟာ ၿပည္တြင္းမွာ ၿဖစ္ခဲ႔ဖူးတဲ႔ Sectarian Clash ၿဖစ္ၿပီးဒါကို အားေပးေနခဲ႔တာကေတာ႔ အစိုးရရဲ႔ ထိန္းကြပ္မႈအားနည္းၿခင္းနဲ႔ အာဏာလြန္ဆြဲမႈမ်ားေၾကာင္႔ၿဖစ္ႏု
ိင္ေခ်ရွိတယ္ဆုိၿပီး Conspiracy Theory ရႈေထာင္႔ကေန ေစာဒက တက္ခဲ႔ပါတယ္။
-ဒီလိုအေရးအသားဟာ ဘာသာေရးအရ အထင္အၿမင္လဲြခ်င္စရာၿဖစ္ႏုိင္ေ
ၾကာင္းကိုလဲေဖာ္ၿပခဲ႔ပါတယ္။
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